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Norwegian · A1

Ordstilling: verbet kommer som nummer to (word order)

Statements, questions, and where ikke goes.

12 minutes · A free lesson from A1: Første steg (first steps) · Roman and Urdu pronunciation guides and English meanings are shown under each phrase

In a Norwegian statement the verb is always the second element: Jeg snakker norsk. · I dag snakker jeg norsk. When something else comes first, the subject moves to just after the verb.

Jeg snakker norsk.Say yai snakuhr noshk.یائی سناکَر نوشک.Means: I speak Norwegian.
I dag snakker jeg norsk.Say ee dag snakuhr yai noshk.ای داگ سناکَر یائی نوشک.Means: Today I am speaking Norwegian.

A question with a question word starts with that word, then the verb: Hvor bor du? · Hva gjør du? Yes/no questions start with the verb: Bor du i Oslo?

Hvor bor du?Say voor boor doo?وُور بُور دُو?Means: Where do you live?
Hva gjør du?Say va yoer doo?وا یوےر دُو?Means: What are you doing? / What do you do?
Bor du i Oslo?Say boor doo ee osloo?بُور دُو ای اوسلُو?Means: Do you live in Oslo?

Question words

hvaSay: vaواMeans: whatwhat
hvemSay: vehmوےمMeans: whowho
hvorSay: voorوُورMeans: wherewhere
nårSay: nohrنورMeans: whenwhen
hvorforSay: vorfohrوورفورMeans: whywhy
hvordanSay: vordanووردانMeans: howhow
hvor myeSay: voor mueuhوُور میُاَMeans: how muchhow much
hvilken / hvilket / hvilkeSay: vilkuhn, vilkuht, vilkuhوِلکَن, وِلکَت, وِلکَMeans: which (en/ei word / et word / plural)which

ikke (not) comes straight after the verb: Jeg snakker ikke norsk. · Jeg forstår ikke.

ikkeSay ikuhاِکَMeans: not
Jeg snakker ikke norsk.Say yai snakuhr ikuh noshk.یائی سناکَر اِکَ نوشک.Means: I don't speak Norwegian.
Jeg forstår ikke.Say yai foshtohr ikuh.یائی فوشتور اِکَ.Means: I don't understand.
The verb stays in second place

Jeg lærer norsk i dag. → I dag lærer jeg norsk. → Norsk lærer jeg i dag.

Jeg lærer norsk i dag.Say yai laaruhr noshk ee dag.یائی لارَر نوشک ای داگ.Means: I am learning Norwegian today.
I dag lærer jeg norsk.Say ee dag laaruhr yai noshk.ای داگ لارَر یائی نوشک.Means: Today I am learning Norwegian.
Norsk lærer jeg i dag.Say noshk laaruhr yai ee dag.نوشک لارَر یائی ای داگ.Means: Norwegian is what I am learning today.

Lesson quiz

Check what you have learned. Choose an answer to see whether it is right, and why.

Quick check: Choose the correct sentence.

  1. I dag jeg lærer norsk.
  2. I dag norsk jeg lærer.
  3. I dag lærer jeg norsk.
Show the answer

C: I dag lærer jeg norsk. — When something else comes first, the verb is still second and the subject follows it.

Quick check: Choose the correct question.

  1. Bor i Oslo du?
  2. Bor du i Oslo?
  3. I Oslo du bor?
Show the answer

B: Bor du i Oslo? — A yes/no question starts with the verb, followed by the subject.

Quick check: Choose the sentence with ikke in the right place.

  1. Jeg forstår ikke.
  2. Jeg ikke forstår.
  3. Ikke jeg forstår.
Show the answer

A: Jeg forstår ikke. — In a main clause, ikke comes straight after the verb.

Quick check: What does “hvorfor” mean?

  1. where
  2. why
  3. how
Show the answer

B: why — hvorfor is why, hvor is where, and hvordan is how.

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