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IELTS Academic

Task 2: understanding the question and planning

Five minutes of planning saves an essay that answers the wrong question.

15 minutes · A free lesson from Writing

Task 2 is an essay of at least 250 words, written in about 40 minutes, and it is worth twice as much as Task 1. Most questions are one of five kinds:

Question type What it asks What you must do
Opinion "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" Give a clear position and keep to it.
Discussion "Discuss both views and give your own opinion." Explain both views, then your own.
Advantages / disadvantages "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?" Weigh them and say which is greater.
Problem / solution "What problems does this cause? How can they be solved?" Answer both parts.
Two-part question Two separate direct questions Answer each one fully.

Quick check: "Discuss both views and give your own opinion." What must the essay include?

  1. Only the view you agree with
  2. Both views, and your opinion
  3. Both views, but no opinion
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B: Both views, and your opinion — All three parts are required: view one, view two, and your own opinion.

Lesson quiz

Check what you have learned. Choose an answer to see whether it is right, and why.

Quick check: “Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?” What must you do?

  1. Weigh them and say which is greater
  2. List only the advantages
  3. Describe only the disadvantages
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A: Weigh them and say which is greater — This question asks for a judgement, not just two lists.

Quick check: A problem and solution question asks two things. How many must you answer?

  1. Either one
  2. Both
  3. Only the first
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B: Both — Leaving out part of the question costs Task Response.

Quick check: When should you decide your position?

  1. In the conclusion
  2. Halfway through the essay
  3. Before you start writing
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C: Before you start writing — Changing your mind in the conclusion is the quickest way to lose Task Response marks.

Quick check: About how long should you spend planning?

  1. Thirty seconds
  2. Twenty minutes
  3. Five minutes
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C: Five minutes — Five minutes of planning saves an essay that answers the wrong question.

Practise: a discussion essay
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