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IELTS Academic

Multiple choice and matching features

Eliminating wrong options, and matching statements to people or theories.

15 minutes · A free lesson from Reading

In multiple choice, the wrong options are usually wrong for one of three reasons: the passage says something different; the option is true but does not answer the question; or the option uses words from the passage in the wrong way.

In matching features, you match statements to people, places, theories or dates. The names are easy to scan for — so find every place a name appears, and read those parts closely.

Lesson quiz

Check what you have learned. Choose an answer to see whether it is right, and why.

Quick check: Which is a common reason an option is wrong?

  1. It is true, but it does not answer the question
  2. It is the longest option
  3. It is the shortest option
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A: It is true, but it does not answer the question — Wrong options also say something different from the passage, or use its words in the wrong way.

Quick check: In matching features, how do you find the information quickly?

  1. Read the passage from the start each time
  2. Scan for every place each name appears
  3. Guess from the names
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B: Scan for every place each name appears — Names are easy to scan for. Mark every mention, then read those parts closely.

Quick check: One person's ideas appear in three paragraphs. What should you do?

  1. Use only the first paragraph
  2. Skip that person
  3. Mark every mention before you answer
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C: Mark every mention before you answer — A person's ideas can be spread across the whole passage.

Practise: matching features
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