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IELTS Academic

Matching information: which paragraph contains…?

The question type that does not follow the order of the passage.

12 minutes · A free lesson from Reading: more question types

You are given a list of pieces of information — an example, a reason, a comparison, a warning — and asked which paragraph contains each one. A paragraph can contain more than one, and some contain none.

Lesson quiz

Check what you have learned. Choose an answer to see whether it is right, and why.

Quick check: Does matching information follow the order of the passage?

  1. Yes, always
  2. No: work paragraph by paragraph
  3. Only in Academic Reading
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B: No: work paragraph by paragraph — Read the statements first, then check each paragraph against all of them.

Quick check: Can one paragraph contain more than one answer?

  1. Yes, and some paragraphs contain none
  2. No, each contains exactly one
  3. Only the last paragraph can
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A: Yes, and some paragraphs contain none — So do not cross a paragraph off once you have used it.

Quick check: How is matching information different from matching headings?

  1. You match the main idea, not a detail
  2. There is no difference
  3. You match a detail, not the main idea
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C: You match a detail, not the main idea — The answer may be one sentence in the middle of a paragraph about something else.

Quick check: A statement mentions “changes in what people wore”. What will the passage probably say?

  1. Exactly “changes in what people wore”
  2. Nothing about it
  3. The same idea in other words, such as “clothing”
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C: The same idea in other words, such as “clothing” — Expect paraphrase: you are matching meaning, not words.

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