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German · A1

Sich vorstellen (Introducing yourself)

Name, country, city, languages — and du or Sie.

12 minutes · A free lesson from A1: Erste Schritte (first steps) · Roman and Urdu pronunciation guides and English meanings are shown under each phrase

Introducing yourself

Name

Country and city

Languages and work

du is informal (friends, family, children, often colleagues); Sie is formal (strangers, officials, customers). Sie is always written with a capital S.

duSay dooدُوMeans: you (informal)
SieSay zeeزیMeans: you (formal)

Ein Gespräch

Sign in to play the recording. The transcript:

Say it out loud (45 seconds): Stellen Sie sich vor: Name, Land, Wohnort, Sprachen.Say: shtehluhn zee zikh for. naamuh, lant, vohnort, shpraakhuhn.شتےلَن زی زِخ فور. نامَ, لانت, وونورت, شپراخَن.Means: Introduce yourself: name, country, where you live, languages.

A model answer

Ich heiße Omar. Ich komme aus Pakistan und wohne jetzt in Frankfurt. Ich spreche Urdu, Englisch und ein bisschen Deutsch.Say: ikh haisuh ohmaar. ikh komuh ows paakistaan unt vohnuh yehtst in frankfuuht. ikh shprehkhuh uuhdoo, ehnglish unt ain biskhuhn doych.اِخ ہائسَ اومار. اِخ کومَ آؤس پاکِستان اُنت وونَ یےتست اِن فرانکفَُت. اِخ شپرےخَ اَُدُو, اےنگلِش اُنت آئن بِسخَن دوئچ.Means: My name is Omar. I come from Pakistan and now live in Frankfurt. I speak Urdu, English and a little German.

Lesson quiz

Check what you have learned. Choose an answer to see whether it is right, and why.

Quick check: Which question asks where someone comes from?

  1. Wo wohnst du?
  2. Woher kommen Sie?
  3. Was machst du?
Show the answer

B: Woher kommen Sie? — Woher kommen Sie? asks where you come from. Wo wohnst du? asks where you live now.

Quick check: Which sentence says which languages you speak?

  1. Ich spreche Urdu und Englisch.
  2. Ich lerne Deutsch.
  3. Ich wohne in Lahore.
Show the answer

A: Ich spreche Urdu und Englisch. — sprechen means to speak. Ich lerne Deutsch means I am learning German.

Quick check: Which person do you call “Sie”?

  1. Your brother
  2. A small child
  3. A stranger, an official or a customer
Show the answer

C: A stranger, an official or a customer — Sie is formal, for people you do not know well. du is for friends, family and children.

Quick check: How is the formal “Sie” always written?

  1. With a small s
  2. With a capital S
  3. In capitals: SIE
Show the answer

B: With a capital S — Formal Sie always takes a capital S, even in the middle of a sentence.

Practise: introduce yourself
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